BahasaInggris chapter III We know what to do membahas tentang giving suggestions and obligations. Untuk memberikan saran (suggestions) dalam Bahasa Inggris kita dapat menggunakan "should" dan "should not", sedangkan untuk menyatakan kewajiban/keharusan (obligation) kita dapat menggunakan modal "must" dan must not".
ï»ż0% found this document useful 0 votes67 views4 pagesDescriptionContoh materi must and must not untuk SMP kelas VIIICopyright© © All Rights ReservedShare this documentDid you find this document useful?0% found this document useful 0 votes67 views4 pagesMateri Must and Must NotDescriptionContoh materi must and must not untuk SMP kelas VIIIFull descriptionJump to Page You are on page 1of 4 You're Reading a Free Preview Page 3 is not shown in this preview. Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to Anywhere. Any Commitment. Cancel anytime.
Padachapter 3 Bahasa Inggris kelas 8 SMP dibahas tentang We Know What to Do. Pada chapter ini dibagi menjadi dua materi yaitu Suggestion dan Obligation. Suggestion adalah ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah saran kepada orang lain. Biasanya dalam menyatakan suggestion, kita menggunakan kata Should.
Good morning Amanda. I am Professor Christopher Maskulak. I am a native English speaker from Canada. Thank you for your question. I can certainly help you with this question and explain the uses of the modal verb MUST. For most modal verbs, there are several uses for each of the modal verbs depending on the context and how the modal or modal auxiliary verb is being used. In the case of the modal verb MUST, there are three possible uses. The most direct translation to Portuguese in this case is DEVE from the verb DEVER 1 MUST can be used as a modal to show NECESSITY or OBLIGATION. You MUST work late tonight or You MUST see your grandmother this weekend. 2 MUST may also be used as a modal to represent Prohibition and in this case is always used in the negative. Workers MUST NOT enter the production area without saftey equipment. It is possible informally in speech to use the contraction of MUST NOT which is MUSTN'T. 3 MUST can be used as modal to represent CERTAINTY, it is very certain but not 100%. Don't get caught up with numbers and percentages, many grammar books will say something like 90-95% certain. This is just a representation of the level of certainty. In this case using MUST we are deducing something that is probably true. We don't really know why she is late, but we are deducing a likely possibility. Hope this helps. Have a great day.
Ihave to go NOT I've to go? 6. Use "don't have to" + verb (infinitive) To say that something is not necessary To say that there is no obligation. 7. We don't have to wear a uniform at this school She doesn't have to work on Saturdays. 8. Use "must" + verb (infinitive) To talk about rules To talk about obligations.
Many learners confuse how to use the words mustâ and mustnâtâ in English. While they might seem tricky, they are actually quite simple to use. Mustâ is a modal verb, which means it does not show an action like most verbs. Instead, we use it to show two things, necessity or can use mustâ in a sentence to talk about something we need to do. For example, I must get my hair cut before my meeting tomorrowâ. In this sentence, we can see it is important for me to get my hair cut before the meeting. Maybe I want to make a good impression on my boss!The opposite is must notâ or mustnâtâ. We use this to talk about thinks we need to avoid doing. For example I mustnât drink too much beer at this partyâ. In this sentence, we can see that I donât think it is a good idea to drink too much beer at the party and want to avoid doing it. This might be because of my important meeting with my are other modal verbs for talking about necessity, such as have toâ. Usually when we use the word mustâ it is because the speaker has decided something is necessary to do. In the example above, the speaker decided it would be a good idea to cut his hair. When we use have toâ, it is often because someone else has decided the action is necessary. For example I have to cut my hair because long hair isnât allowed at my new companyâ. Improve your English grammar, vocabulary and more with EF English Live PossibilityWhen we are talking about possible causes of a situation or action, we can use the word mustâ to show we are fairly sure of the reason behind something. For exampleThe cookies are missing. Sally must have taken this example, the speaker is sure that Sally is the person who took the cookies. Maybe Sally loves cookies or has a history of taking food from the kitchen. Whatever the reason, the speaker has decided that it was Sally who took the the opposite situation, we use couldnâtâ or canâtâ instead of mustnâtâ. For exampleThe cookies are missing. Jayne couldnât have taken this example, the speaker is sure that Jayne didnât take the cookies. Perhaps she is on a diet or just doesnât like them. Either way, the speaker has decided that itâs not possible that Jayne took this situation, we never use mustnâtâ. Using mustnâtâ in this situation is a common problem with English learners so make sure you avoid doing it must have been interesting finding out about these words if youâve read this far in the article. If you found it useful, comment on it below or share it with your friends on social you want to learn more English online, you can try our courses and learn more with private teachers. WilWil is a writer, teacher, learning technologist and keen language learner. Heâs taught English in classrooms and online for nearly 10 years, trained teachers in using classroom and web technology, and written e-learning materials for several major websites. He speaks four languages and is currently looking for another one to start learning.
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For VOA Learning English, this is Everyday Grammar. This week's Everyday Grammar looks at how to use the modals may, must and might. Modal verbs called modals for short are auxiliary verbs that express a speakerâs attitude and the strength of that attitude. There are about 17 modals in English. They have multiple meanings and sometimes overlap in ways that are confusing to English learners. Today we will look at how we use these modals to express how certain, or sure, you are of something. Degrees of certainty in the present and past Grammar expert Betty Azar explains that these modals tell us how sure speakers are about what they are saying. A person who is 100 percent sure uses the verb be, as in, "I am sick." If they are mostly sure, say 95 percent, they will use the modal must, as in, "I must be sick." When speakers are about 50 percent sure, they will use the modals may, might, or could; as in "I may be sick. I might be sick. I could be sick." Might as the past tense of may Might is used as the past form of may. For example "I may take more pictures." This is a direct quote She said she might take more pictures. This is reported speech Notice how may changed to might. Modals change to a past form in reported speech. Yesterday we had a staff meeting. I looked around the room and noticed my co-worker Anna was not there. I asked, "Where's Anna?" and got three answers from my co-workers. Jonathan answered, "Oh, she may be making a video in the studio." Kelly said, "She might have stayed home today." Adam told us, "She called me to say she was doing an interview at the Capitol this morning. So she must still be working over there." In this conversation, you can see a change from may to might. May shows the speaker is not sure in the present moment "She may be making a video." May changes to might to express a possible state in the past "She might have stayed home." Finally, must expresses a strong certainty "She must be working there." People today do not always follow these rules about present and past tense for may and might. You will hear both words to express the same degree of certainty. English speakers still express strong certainty in phrases like, "It must be love." Listen for the word might in this song by The Cars. You might think it's foolish Or maybe it's untrue You might think I'm crazy But all I want is you By using might, the singer is expressing about 50 percent certainty. Degrees of uncertainty in the future Now let's look at how we express certainty about the future. My friend Andy has a test next week. He has studied very hard for months. I told him, "You will do well on the test. Don't worry." I believe with 100 percent certainty that Andy will pass the test. On the other hand, Carrie, who has to take the same test, just began studying last week. I warned her, "You might not do well on the test. You should study more this weekend." I am not so sure that Carrie will pass. In fact, I doubt it. I express that future possibility with might. May is sometimes used to express hope The idea of possible future events lets English speakers use may to talk about hopes. You will see may on greeting cards and in prayers or religious writings. A quick look at Google Ngrams shows that few people are using may in this way. Now, it is much more common to hear "I hope that." Google Ngram of "may you" The group Celtic Woman sings of their wishes in "May it Be" May it be an evening star, Shines down upon you. May it be when darkness falls, Your heart will be true. Traditional poems and prayers also use may to express positive sentiments. This is part of an old Irish blessing May the road rise up to meet you. May the wind always be at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face. With that in mind, the Everyday Grammar team says, "May you find our articles useful." Iâm Jill Robbins. And I'm Adam Brock. Dr. Jill Robbins wrote this story for Learning English. Adam Brock was the editor. ________________________________________________________________ Words in This Story certain - adj. not having any doubt about something; convinced or sure positive - adj. thinking that a good result will happen hopeful or optimistic modal verb - a verb such as can, could, shall, should, ought to, will, or would that is usually used with another verb to express ideas such as possibility, necessity, and permission auxiliary verb - a verb such as have, be, may, do, shall, will, can, or must that is used with another verb to show the verb's tense, to form a question, etc. Now itâs your turn. Write a sentence using may, might, or must. We'll check your grammar in the Comments section. Everyday Grammar - May, Might, Must May, Might Must - past modals â
PenggunaanMUST dan must not untuk menyatakan keharusan/ aturan. Untuk menyatakan suatu aturan dan aturan tersebut bersifat tegas maka kita menggunakan Must/ must not . kata kerja setelah Must/must not selalu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama untuk kalimat active sedangkan untuk kalimat passive bisa menambahkan Be + V3.
MateriModal Auxiliary Verb. Modal auxiliary verb merupakan kata yang diletakkan sebelum main verb untuk memodifikasi makna dari verb tersebut. Kata ini untuk mengekspresikan willingness (kemauan), ability (kemampuan), necessity (kebutuhan), atau possibility (kemungkinan).Modal auxiliary verb antara lain: can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, dan must.
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materi must and must not